Failure of density-matrix minimization methods for linear-scaling density-functional theory using the Kohn penalty-functional

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Failure of Density-matrix Minimization Methods for Linear-scaling Density-functional Theory Using the Kohn Penalty-functional

We examine the recently-proposed scheme W. Kohn, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 3168 (1996)] for performing linear-scaling calculations within density-functional theory by direct minimization with respect to the single-particle density-matrix using a penalty-functional to exactly enforce the idempotency constraint. We show that such methods are incompatible with standard minimization algorithms (using co...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Solid State Communications

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0038-1098

DOI: 10.1016/s0038-1098(98)00458-x